Main points. Between mid-2020 and mid-2030, the population of Wales is projected to increase by 2.6%, from 3.17 million to 3.25 million.
The most common UK identity in Wales in 2021 other than “Welsh” only or “British” only was “English” only with 9.1% of the population (283,000 usual residents), down from 11.2% in 2011. 1.8% of the population selected both “English” and “British” identities (55,000 usual residents), up from 1.5% in 2011.
The local authority with the largest population in 2021 was Cardiff, which had 362,400 usual residents.
What are the three biggest cities in Wales? The biggest cities in Wales, based on population size, are Cardiff at number one with a population of 481,082, then Swansea is number two with a population of 313,000 and the third biggest is Newport with a population of 154,000.
Welsh is a Brythonic language, meaning British Celtic in origin and was spoken in Britain even before the Roman occupation. Thought to have arrived in Britain around 600 BC, the Celtic language evolved in the British Isles into a Brythonic tongue which provided the basis not only for Welsh, but also Breton and Cornish.
Wales has an essentially maritime climate, characterised by weather that is o en cloudy, wet and windy but mild. However, the shape of the coastline and the central spine of high ground from Snowdonia southwards to the Brecon Beacons introduce localised differences.
Just under 17 per cent (519,000) of people in Wales considered themselves to have a British national identity only. Most residents of Wales (96 per cent, 2.9 million) reported at least one national identity of English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish, or British.
The closest relatives of Welsh are the other p-Celtic languages, of which the other modern representatives are Cornish and Breton, which are also descendants of Brythonic.
People born in Wales are called Welsh or British and can say that they live in Wales, Britain and/or the UK. Most people in Wales will say they are Welsh rather than British.
Is Wales rich or poor?
Statistics | |
---|---|
GDP growth | 4.5% (2020) |
GDP per capita | £23,882 (2020) |
GDP by sector | agriculture: 21.6% industry: 5.8% services: 72.6% (2022 est.) |
Population below poverty line | 23% (2020) |
Studying in Wales is often seen as an affordable adventure, with living costs being 4x lower than some places in England! Living costs in Wales are lower than in most of the rest of the UK.
Wales is an excellent place to work, study, and live. This country has good universities and colleges, various growing industries, beautiful beaches and national parks, and hundreds of castles. You can expect to gain a work-life balance when living in Wales.
The uplands of Wales have most rain, normally more than 50 days of rain during the winter months (December to February), falling to around 35 rainy days during the summer months (June to August).
Benar Headland in Pwllheli has been named as Wales's most expensive street to live on, with an average house price of £1,730,000. In Wales's capital, Cardiff, the most expensive street is Westbourne Crescent with homes costing around £1,003,000, Halifax said.
Wales; famous for its rugged coastline, mountainous National Parks and not forgetting the Celtic Welsh language. It's a pretty cool country to live in or to visit. Firstly, not only does it have some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, the Welsh people are known as one of the friendliest.
Dishes such as cawl, Welsh rarebit, laverbread, Welsh cakes, bara brith (literally "speckled bread") or the Glamorgan sausage have all been regarded as symbols of Welsh food. Cawl, pronounced in a similar way to the English word "cowl", can be regarded as Wales' national dish.
The Welsh descended from the Celtic tribes of Europe. It has been posited that the Beaker Folk came to Wales from central Europe in around 2000BC. They brought with them rudimentary knives and axes made from metals.
Sumerian can be considered the first language in the world, according to Mondly. The oldest proof of written Sumerian was found on the Kish tablet in today's Iraq, dating back to approximately 3500 BC.
The average sold price for a property in Wales in the last 12 months is £227,811.
Is there snowfall in Wales?
But does it snow in Wales? Wales experiences a maritime climate where winters are moderate and wet. It is one of the most precipitous countries in Europe, with an annual total of about 55 inches (1385 millimeters). Snow falls a couple of times during winter in the mountainous inland areas.
July is the hottest month of the year in Wales, but we are talking pleasantly warm, not roasting. Temperatures hover between lows of 53°F (12°C) and highs of 70°F (21°C), leaping up to 86°F (30°C) during the occasional heatwave.
The main reasons why the Welsh hate the English can be summarised as historic factors, the Anglo-fication of Wales, holiday homes, and sporting rivalries. In the rest of this article, we'll look at each of these factors and uncover some statistics behind them to help us understand once and for all.
Today, the ten most common Welsh surnames, in order, are: Jones, Williams, Davies, Thomas, Evans, Roberts, Hughes, Lewis, Morgan, and Griffiths. Fifty-five percent of the Welsh population has one of these 10 surnames.
The Welsh themselves called themselves Cymry, "compatriots", and named their country Cymru, which is thought to have meant "Land of the Compatriots" in Old Welsh; this has reference to their awareness that they were the original countrymen of Wales, and indeed Britain by virtue of their ancestors the Brythoniaid ( ...
The Adamic language, according to Jewish tradition (as recorded in the midrashim) and some Christians, is the language spoken by Adam (and possibly Eve) in the Garden of Eden.
The languages of Wales and Ireland belong to the same family; they are both classed as living Celtic languages, along with Breton and Scottish Gaelic. In Wales and Ireland, it's normal for schoolchildren to be taught their native language as part of the curriculum.
With English sovereignty over Wales made official with Henry VIII's Act of Union in 1536, use of Welsh was largely banned and laws were passed which removed the official status of the Welsh language. This meant people had to speak English to get work and progress.
The Welsh (Welsh: Cymry) are an ethnic group native to Wales. "Welsh people" applies to those who were born in Wales (Welsh: Cymru) and to those who have Welsh ancestry, perceiving themselves or being perceived as sharing a cultural heritage and shared ancestral origins.
The Welsh language is in the Celtic language group, whereas English is in the West Germanic group; consequently the English language is further from the Welsh language in both vocabulary and grammar than from a number of European languages, such as Dutch, for example.
Are the Welsh genetically different from English?
It's thought by scientists in recent years that the Welsh might be Britain's most ancient people on the island! The reason for this theory is that many Welsh remain genetically distinct from English and Scottish people, with a genetic mutation present from the last Ice Age, 10,000 years ago.
The latest data from the Land Registry reveals that the average house price in Wales is currently £220,400. On average house prices in Wales decreased by 1.6% or £3,620 over the last month. Over the last year (last 12 calendar months) average house prices in Wales increased by 10.7% or £21,360.
Average price by local authority for Wales
In July 2022, the most expensive area to purchase a property was Monmouthshire, where the average cost was £351,000. In contrast, the cheapest area to purchase a property was Blaenau Gwent, where the average cost was £132,000.
Income tax
For the basic 20% rate of tax, 10% will go to the Welsh Government and 10% will go to the UK Government. For the higher rate (£31,786–150,000) the 40% tax is split at 10% to the Welsh Government and 30% to the UK Government.
If you are living outside of the UK you may need a visa to allow you to work in Wales. Wales is part of the United Kingdom and the UK-wide visa and immigration system. To find out more visit the UK Government Visas and Immigration website, where you can find specific guidance on visiting the UK after Brexit.
Median gross weekly earnings for full-time adults working in Wales were £598.1 in April 2022. This was 93.5% of the average for the UK (£640.0).
In Wales, the summers are short, comfortable, and partly cloudy and the winters are long, very cold, windy, and mostly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 35°F to 70°F and is rarely below 26°F or above 79°F.
The most affordable areas within its boundary is New Tredegar and Darren Valley, where the average house price is around £103,576. House prices have increased year-on-year by 17.1% to September 2022, and the average gross wage for the county is published by the ONS as being £28,621.
Full-time learners in Wales can access further education free of charge, regardless of age. Funding is also available for learners undertaking a range of part-time courses in further education, contact your FE college to find out what you could be entitled to.
Property prices in the country rose by more than 15% in 2021 and over 30% between 2011 and 2021. This represented one of the highest increases in the UK. If you're looking for short- or long-term profits, Wales is a brilliant place to invest in.
Is Wales colder than England?
England generally has higher maximum and minimum temperatures than the other areas of the UK, though Wales has higher minimum temperatures from November to February, and Northern Ireland has higher maximum temperatures from December to February.
Wales has an oceanic climate with Atlantic storms and weather patterns sweeping across it through most of the year. It is humid with relatively mild temperatures ranging from the low 40s in the winter to the mid-60s through the late spring and summer.
Climate in Wales
Coastal areas are warm in summer, although the country generally receives more rain and less sunshine than England. On the other hand, Wales is almost always warmer and drier than Scotland. In summer, between June and August, the average temperatures range between 47F (8C) and 66F (19C) in Wales.
Is Wales expensive? No, with a few exceptions, Wales is an inexpensive place to live and the value for money is excellent. By comparison with similar areas in England, the property is cheaper and the cost of living is low. The overall cost of living in Wales is estimated at 15% less than the rest of the UK.
Situated just north of the Shropshire Hills, Hawarden feels the warm air travelling up from the south.
Powys and Pembrokeshire are the safest Welsh regions to live in with 1.59 burglaries per 1,000 people in 2021. Pembrokeshire experienced the third-fewest number of burglaries in Wales overall, with 202 thefts in 2021.
- Welsh rarebit. Providing etymologists with a headache for centuries – it was originally known as Welsh rabbit, though at no point was rabbit one of the ingredients. ...
- Glamorgan sausage. ...
- Bara brith. ...
- Lamb cawl. ...
- Conwy mussels. ...
- Leeks. ...
- Laverbread. ...
- Crempogs.
Physical characteristics of Welsh people include black or ginger hair, blue or green eyes, and a slightly below average height. Stereotypical character traits that are associated with Welsh people include that they are good singers, obsessed with rugby, proud and nationalistic, friendly and jokey, and country bumpkins.
The Welsh are known across the world for their musical talents, and they can surely only help on those cringing karaoke nights out with friends. Whether joining in with the national anthem at the rugby or singing in a band or choir, the Welsh have got it sussed.
The largest is England, with an area of 130,373 square kilometers (50,337 square miles). To the west of England is Wales, with 20,767 square kilometers (8,018 square miles), and to England's north is Scotland, with an area of 78,775 square kilometers (30,415 square miles).
Is Wales a big or small country?
Wales is on the island of Great Britain, to the west of England, and covers an area of 20,782 square kilometres (8,024 square miles). That's around half the size of the Netherlands, a similar size to Slovenia and slightly smaller than the US state of New Jersey.
...
Population of the United Kingdom in 2021, by region.
Characteristic | Estimated mid-year population |
---|---|
Scotland | 5,479,900 |
East Midlands | 4,880,094 |
Wales | 3,105,410 |
Wales; famous for its rugged coastline, mountainous National Parks and not forgetting the Celtic Welsh language. It's a pretty cool country to live in or to visit. Firstly, not only does it have some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, the Welsh people are known as one of the friendliest.
...
20th century.
Year | Population |
---|---|
2011 | 3,064,000 |
People born in Wales are called Welsh or British and can say that they live in Wales, Britain and/or the UK. Most people in Wales will say they are Welsh rather than British.
Wales is on the island of Great Britain, to the west of England, and covers an area of 20,782 square kilometres (8,024 square miles). That's around half the size of the Netherlands, a similar size to Slovenia and slightly smaller than the US state of New Jersey.
Wales remains one of the wealthiest and economically productive countries in the world.
Pennsylvania has the largest number of Welsh-Americans, approximately 200,000; they are primarily concentrated in the Western and Northeastern (Coal Region) regions of the state.
Government data about the UK's different ethnic groups. 82% of people in England and Wales are white, and 18% belong to a black, Asian, mixed or other ethnic group (2021 Census data).
Ethnicity. 95.0% of the population of Wales described their ethnic group as White. This varied by region from 97.5% of the population in North Wales to 93.2% in South East Wales. 5.0% of the population described themselves as Asian, Black, or as being from mixed or multiple ethnic groups' or from another ethnic group.
What is typical Welsh food?
Dishes such as cawl, Welsh rarebit, laverbread, Welsh cakes, bara brith (literally "speckled bread") or the Glamorgan sausage have all been regarded as symbols of Welsh food. Cawl, pronounced in a similar way to the English word "cowl", can be regarded as Wales' national dish.
What is the national drink of Wales? Perhaps a trickier question to answer, Penderyn whisky is the most famous Welsh spirit, and perry and cider have certainly gained in popularity, but beer is considered by most to be the national drink of Wales.